The crab claw orchid is an epiphytic succulent plant of the Cactaceae family. It can often be seen in parks and flower gardens in China. The ornamental value of the crab claw orchid is relatively high, and there are many varieties. People who grow crab claw orchid at home can There are also more and more. So what are the precautions for cultivating crab claw orchid? Can you breed crab claw orchid at home? The editor clearly tells you that you can. Let’s take a look at the precautions for cultivating crab claw orchid and three common types. reproductive technology.
Precautions for cultivating Crab Claw Orchid
Crab Claw Orchid has a special appearance, which is very similar to crab legs. For Chinese people, Crab Claw Orchid has a very high ornamental value. , Crab claw orchid is very easy to survive, but it is not as easy as imagined to raise crab claw orchid with high ornamental value. Lets take a look at the precautions for cultivating crab claw orchid.
During the growth process of the crab claw orchid, there are two short dormant periods: in the hot summer and early spring after flowering, and there is also a second period of vigorous growth: May Mid to late October is best, early to mid October. When we are cultivating crab claw orchid, we must distinguish and keep in mind the different life stages of crab claw orchid, so that we can make different breeding measures in a targeted manner.
During the autumn growth period, attention should be paid to placing the crab claw orchid in a sunny window so that it can fully receive sunlight. It is best to build a plastic greenhouse in a corner of the balcony that is sheltered from the wind and faces the sun. In this way, when the sun hits the greenhouse, a special microclimate is formed indoors, ensuring sufficient air humidity for the growth of crab claw orchid. diyju.com
After autumn cools, the crab claw orchid can prepare buds and enter the flowering stage. At this time, the crab claw orchid flower shape should be trimmed, and the uneven stem nodes and weak flower buds should be cut off. This keeps the plant symmetrical, maintains an umbrella shape, and allows the orchid to grow vigorously with uniformly sized flowers throughout its flowering season.
During the flowering period of crab claw orchids, granular compound fertilizer can be applied once every ten days. The method of fertilization is to bury it shallowly in the soil along the pot soil until the pot soil is wet and dry. If you do good maintenance and management of crab claw orchids, you will see beautiful and spectacular crab claw orchids in winter and early spring.
From the end of February to early March of the next year, the flower vigor of the crab claw orchid will gradually weaken and end, and the crab claw orchid will enter the dormant period. All the stems that originally hung the flowers should be cut off, and attention should be paid to trimming the flower shape.
Before and after the spring equinox, place the crab claw orchid on the balcony in a ventilated and rain-proof place, keep the pot soil dry, and spray some water mist on the plant frequently. Once the dormant period is over and the new shoots of the crab claw orchid sprout, you can fertilize and water normally.
Three propagation techniques for crab claw orchid
With people’s love for crab claw orchid, the common crab claw orchid on the market is constantly being cultivated.The hybrids that came out. Common propagation methods of crab claw orchid include grafting, cutting and sowing.
1. Propagation by cuttings: Choose strong and thick crab claw stem sections, cut off 1 to 2 sections, and place them in a cool place for 2 to 3 days For days, wait for the incision of the crab claw to be slightly dry before inserting it into the sand bed. The matrix is ??peat and sand in a ratio of 4:1, and the temperature of the inserting bed is 15 to 20°C. The humidity of the transplanting bed should not be too high to prevent the incision from getting too wet and rotting. Crab claw orchid will begin to take root 2 to 3 weeks after cutting. Crab claw orchid can be potted after 4 weeks.
2. Grafting propagation:Grafting propagation of crab claw orchid grows vigorously and blooms earlier than cutting propagation. It is usually carried out from May to June and September to October. The rootstocks used are Tianchi and Tiger Thorn. If large pot cultivation is required, pear cactus is used. The scion should have 2 to 3 stem nodes, and the lower end should be cut into a duckbill shape and connected with the wedge of the rootstock. Use a cactus thorn or a sterilized toothpick to insert and fix it. Generally, one rootstock can support 3 scions. After grafting, the Crab Claw Plants are maintained in a semi-shady place to maintain high air humidity. If the crab claw scion remains fresh and stiff within 10 days after grafting, it has healed and survived and needs careful maintenance. After 1 month, the surviving crab claw plant can be transferred to normal management.
3. Sowing and propagation: Crab claw orchid requires artificial pollination before it can bear fruit. Indoor pot sowing is often used. The suitable germination temperature is 22-24°C. The sowing substrate is a mixed soil of peat, leaf mold soil and coarse sand. High temperature disinfection is required before sowing. After sowing the seeds of crab claw orchid, cover the mouth of the pot with glass to maintain the humidity of the pot soil. The seeds of crab claw orchid will germinate 5 to 9 days after sowing. Crab claw seedlings grow slowly and should be managed with caution.
Extended reading:
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2. How to cultivate and propagate False Epiphyllum
3. Breeding method of measuring sky ruler and cutting propagation method
4. Key points of Shanyingquan breeding and two breeding methods
5. Breeding and propagation methods of succulent golden button
