Black Feather Jade is native from southwestern Texas to Mexico. It is a classic species in the cactus family. It has soft flesh, unique shape, and high ornamental value. Wuyu jade contains alkaloids such as mescaline, which can cause pleasure and wonderful hallucinations after taking it. Therefore, it is called a poisonous cactus and is very well-known. Many people in China have begun to cultivate Wuyu jade, but many The black-feathered jade cultivated by humans has not bloomed for several years. The following editor will introduce how to raise the fleshy black-feathered jade to bloom easily and common breeding methods.
How to grow succulent black feather jade and make it easy to bloom
Black feather jade is spherical and oblate or spherical. It grows quickly. Sometimes it only takes 3 years to grow from seed to flower. , but some florists have cultivated succulent black-feather jade and have not seen it bloom for four or five years. Below, the editor will introduce the method of cultivating black-feather jade. Let’s take a look at how to raise fleshy black-feather jade so that it can bloom easily.
1. Growth Habits
Black Feather Jade has fat tap roots, so it is better to use deeper pots for potted plants. Wuyu Jade likes warmth, dryness and sufficient sunshine, is afraid of water accumulation, tolerates drought and semi-shade, and requires a large temperature difference between day and night.
2. Watering management
The growing period of Wuyu Jade is in spring and autumn, and the fat taproots are afraid of getting waterlogged. In addition to keeping the soil moist during the growing period, , control watering in other periods, and master the watering principle of "not dry, not water, water thoroughly" to avoid water accumulation in the pot soil, otherwise it will cause root rot, and long-term drought, the plant growth will be slow or even stagnant, and the epidermis will become wrinkled. Matte. Especially during the dormant period, water less or not at all and stop fertilizing.
3. Fertilization management
Apply decomposed thin organic liquid fertilizer or "low nitrogen, high phosphorus and potassium" compound fertilizer once a month during the growth period of Wuyu Jade , do not splash fertilizer water on the sphere.
4. Temperature management
In winter, place it indoors in a sunny place. The lowest temperature at night is about 10℃, and there is a certain temperature difference between day and night. It can be watered normally. Water to make the plants continue to grow. If the temperature cannot be maintained at 10°C, control watering to make the Wuyuyu plants dormant. They can survive the winter safely above 5°C.
5. Soil requirements
Black feather jade should be repotted once every April. The pot soil should be loose and fertile, with good drainage and ventilation, and a certain granularity. , containing an appropriate amount of lime, can be prepared by mixing 2 parts of humus soil or peat soil and 3 parts of coarse sand, and adding a small amount of bone meal and shellfish.Shell powder etc.
How to propagate the succulent plant Black Feather Jade
It is not difficult to cultivate Black Feather Jade. Sometimes it will bloom and produce small and black seeds, so Black Feather Jade is the Can be sown and reproduced. In addition, Wuyu Jade can also be propagated through grafting and cuttings. The editor will introduce to you the commonly used propagation methods and precautions of Wuyu Jade.
1. Sowing and propagation: After the black feather jade seeds are mature, they are collected and sown, usually in April to May. The pot soil is made of plain sand that has been sterilized by steam. After soaking the pot in the pot soaking method, sow the seeds evenly on the soil surface. Since the seeds are small, there is no need to cover them with soil. Cover the sowing pot with a glass sheet to maintain humidity, and then cover it with a piece of white paper to avoid direct sunlight. The temperature difference between day and night is between 15 and 25°C, and germination can occur in about 10 days. From Juqiao.com
2. Grafting: The rootstock should be flowering balls, short-haired balls, etc. in the genus Cactus. Grafting should be carried out when both the scion and the rootstock are growing vigorously and have sufficient body fluids. The survival rate is highest when the temperature is 20-25°C. Generally, the grafting effect is best between spring and early summer. During operation, first use a sharp knife to cut across the rootstock at an appropriate height to remove the growth point, then make a 20-45 degree cut along the edge of the cut surface, and then cut across the lower part of the scion. After the scion is cut, place it immediately on the cut surface of the stock. When placing, align the microtubule bundles of the scion and the stock. After the scions are placed, thin wires can be used to bind them longitudinally and then tighten them horizontally. The grafted plant can be moved to a semi-shady place sheltered from the wind. Generally, watering should not be watered during the healing period from the pot to the rootstock. After grafting, the stitches can be removed about 10 days at a temperature of about 25°C. If the incision has no abnormal color, the scion is plump, and all or most of the joints have been adhered together, it means the grafting is successful. At this time, water can be poured into the pot. And gradually see the light.
3. Propagation by cuttings: It is mostly carried out during the growth period of Wuyu Jade. Place the cut balls or ear balls removed from the grafted seedlings in a ventilated and dry place to air-dry. When the balls shrink and dehydrate, remove them. Place the sphere on moist plain sand and cover it with a piece of white paper to protect it from light. Keep the soil in the pot moist, and roots will take root in about a month. After taking root, bury it in culture soil and plant.
Extended reading:
1. Breeding methods and propagation precautions for succulent plant Golden Finger
2. How to cultivate and propagate False Epiphyllum
3. Precautions for breeding Crab Claw Orchid and three propagation techniques such as grafting
4. Breeding method of measuring sky ruler and cutting propagation method
5. Key points of Shanyingquan breeding and two breeding methods
