Tutorial on growing peanuts How to grow peanuts

Growing peanuts at home couldn't be easier. Most people who grow flowers generally choose to plant peanuts indoors in early spring, wait until the soil temperature rises, and then transplant them outdoors, so that the flowers grow well. If you want to learn more ways to grow peanuts, read on.

Tutorial on growing peanuts. This DIY tutorial includes: growing peanuts indoors, transplanting, daily management, harvesting and storage. If you want to learn how to grow peanuts, check out the production section. Let’s learn the peanut cultivation tutorial!

Grow peanuts indoors first

1. 1Let’s first understand the benefits of growing peanuts indoors. Peanuts have a long growth period and often require a frost-free period of 100-130 days to mature.
   • If you live in a cold northern region, it is best to plant peanuts indoors about a month before the last frost.
   • If you live in the warmer South, either plant your peanuts outside directly after the last frost, or bring your plants indoors a few weeks before the last frost.
2. 2Pick out good peanuts. You can grow raw peanuts from the grocery store, but they may be easier to grow if they are bought from a florist.
   • Note that you can only peel off the peanut shells when you need to plant them. Otherwise, the peanuts will dry out quickly and fail to grow.
   • Never use cooked peanuts, they will not sprout.
3. 3JiangqianFill a clean container with moist potting soil. Use a bowl or a growing dish about 10 cm deep and fill it with potting soil about 2/3 of the depth of the container.
   • If the soil is not very moist, moisten it with a watering can before planting.
   • The safest container is actually a paper or peat pot, which allows the entire plant to be placed in the soil along with the container. If you have no choice, a plastic bowl or flower pot will work.
   • Containers must be clean, especially plastic containers. Wash with warm water and soap, rinse well, and dry with clean paper towels.
4. 4Put a small amount of peanuts on top of the soil and cover. Place four shelled peanuts equally spaced on top of the soil, pressing them gently into the soil. Then cover it with about 2.5 cm thick loose and moist soil.
   • When shelling, be sure not to remove the brown coating wrapping the peanuts. If you remove or damage it, the peanuts may not germinate.
   • You can plant peanuts without shelling them, but they will grow faster if they are shelled.
   • If the soil is not moist enough, lightly moisten it with a watering can or sprayer until it is moist to the touch, but not to the point of soaking.
   • If the plants are planted directly outside, the planting depth should be about 5 cm and the distance should be 20 cm.

Transplanting

1. 1Choose a sunny location. Peanuts need a lot of sunlight to grow.
   • Sunlight is important for photosynthesis, and places that receive light throughout the day are the warmest places in the garden. Peanuts grow best in warm soil.
2. 2Wait until after the last frost. Peanuts are very sensitive to frost, so you must wait until the last frost Wait two to three weeks after frost before transplanting.
   • If you plant peanuts directly outdoors, you also need to wait until a few weeks after the last frost. Otherwise, the seeds will not germinate.
   • The soil temperature must be at least 18.3 degrees Celsius.
3. 3Amend the soil if necessary. Plants need to be planted in loose, well-drained soil. If the soil is too dense, you can add a handful of sand to loosen it up a bit. Use a small shovel to dig in the soil and mix in the sand.
   • Avoid soils like clay, which are difficult to improve.
   • You can also use compost, but since it provides nitrogen, you'll want to control how much you use. Compost is beneficial to the growth of many plants, however, peanuts can produce their own nitrogen and too much compost can do more harm than good to their growth.
   • If the soil is too acidic, the pH needs to be adjusted. Add a little agricultural lime to the soil and mix thoroughly.
4. 4Dig the soil deeper. Dig at least 15.24 cm deep, even if the plants haven't grown that deep yet.
   • Roots need enough space to spread out. Digging deeper will loosen the soil and give the roots the space they need.
   • After digging, fill the bottom of the pit with about 5 cm of loose soil. Otherwise, you're more likely to bury the plant too deeply.
5. 5Plant one every 25 centimeters. The stem and leaf parts should be above the soil, while the roots should be completely buried in the soil.
   • Gently fill the hole with loose soil.
   • If using a biodegradable container, bury it in the soil. If not, gently squeeze the sides of the container to loosen the inside. Tap the container to allow the entire plant to come out, along with the soil. Place them whole in a planting spot outside the house.
   • Avoid exposing fragile roots.
   • If planted directly outdoors. Each pit should initially contain 2-3 seeds. Finally, the weak plants are removed, leaving only the best growing ones in each pit.
6. 6Water. Use a watering can or thin hose to moisten the soil, it should be damp when it touches the surface.
   • Note that the soil should never be soaked under any circumstances. If puddles form on the surface, you may have added too much water.

Daily management

1. 1Scarf the soil after a few weeks. Once the plants are 15.24 cm tall, you should carefully dig around the base of each plant to loosen the soil.
   • As it grows, peanuts will develop long stolons, each of which can bloom. The flowers will wither and bend down, but you cannot pick them off.
   • These downward-growing stems are called "nails." These stems that the flowers grow need to reach into the soil in order for the peanuts to grow.
   • Loose the soil so they can dig in more easily.
2. 2Pile small mounds of soil around the plants. When the nails are inserted into the soil, the plants will grow to about 30.5 cm tall, and you can gently mound the soil around them.
   • This provides extra warmth and protection for the growing peanuts.
3. 3Spread a thin layer of mulch. As soon as the mound is made, cover the area with a 5 cm layer of hay or grass clippings.
   • It prevents weeds from overgrowing.
   • In addition, it can also keep the soil warm, moist, and not compacted.
   • Do not use mulch that is too hard, such as wood chips. If its too hard, it won't penetrate the soil.
4. 4Water frequently. Use a watering can or garden hose with spray to water the peanuts about 2.5 cm per week.
   • Ideally, peanuts should not be watered too much at one time. They grow best when the top layer of soil is slightly dry and the bottom 2.5 cm is moist. You can stick your finger into the soil and pay attention to how far it goes in before it feels moist.
5. 5Avoid applying too much fertilizer. Growing peanuts does not require much fertilizer, but if you must fertilize, be sure to apply less nitrogen fertilizer.
   • Peanuts can produce their own nitrogen. Applying excess nitrogen fertilizer can make the flowers grow luxuriantly but produce less.
   • When the plant starts to bloom, you can apply some carbon-rich nutrients, which willIncrease fruit yield.
6. 6Protect plants with mesh fencing. The biggest threat to peanuts are squirrels, chipmunks and other small animals looking for a free meal. Placing a mesh fence is a simple, effective preventive measure.
   • Insert the fence 5-7.6 cm into the soil to protect the peanuts. Many rats and squirrels will try their best to dig up the plants before the peanuts set, and they might be successful if the fence doesn't go down so far.
7. 7Use pesticides only when necessary. Peanuts are generally not disturbed by various insects. But sometimes there are insects that do bad things, such as cutworms, cucumber beetles and aphids. They sometimes eat plants.
   • Pyrethrin pesticides can be sprayed on the leaves.
   • If you insist on using an organic pesticide, sprinkle red pepper on the leaves.

Harvest and Storage

1. 1Rake out the entire plant. Harvest peanuts before the first fall frost, as peanuts are still sensitive to frost at this time.
   • When a good harvest is available, the plants will turn yellow and wither.
   • Use a garden shovel to carefully dig up the entire plant, including the roots, and shake off most of the soil from the roots.
   • A healthy plant can produce approximately 30-50 peanuts.
2. 2 Dry the plants. Leave it indoors in a dry place for about a month.
   • For the first to two weeks, the peanuts can remain on the plant and placed in a warm, dry place.
   • For the remaining two weeks, the peanuts can be picked or placed in one place.
3. 3Cook or store peanuts. You can start enjoying raw or cooked peanuts, or store them for a while before eating them.
   • To cook peanuts, place them in the oven and heat them at about 177 degrees for 20 minutes.
   • If you want to store peanuts, keep the peanut shells and store the peanuts in a sealed jar in the refrigerator for up to 6 months.
   • If peanuts cannot be refrigerated, they can be stored in a dry, dark place for three months.
   • Peanuts can also be frozen for more than a year.

You need to prepare

• Potting soil
• 10cm high container
• Sand
• Agricultural lime
• Peanut seeds
• Garden shovel or small shovel
• Garden Rake
• Washing bottle or hose
• Hay, grass clippings and other thin mulch
• Sealed jar

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