Steps to grow raspberries How to grow raspberries

Nothing says summer more than sweet, juicy raspberries. Raspberries will grow well in both hotter and cooler areas as long as there is sufficient sunlight. Raspberries come in red, yellow and black varieties and ripen from late summer to fall. This article teaches you how to grow delicious raspberries from seedlings or even fresh seeds.

Steps to grow raspberries. This DIY tutorial includes: seed selection, preparation of planting conditions, planting raspberries, and care of raspberries. If you want to learn how to grow raspberries, watch Let’s learn the steps of growing raspberries in this article!

Selection

1. 1There are two main categories of raspberries. One type is single-season, which means it matures once every summer, and the other type is two-season, which means it matures once every summer and autumn.
   • Common single-season raspberry varieties The fruits of the Latham strain are round and deep red; the Mick strain is also deep red, with high sugar content and extremely sweet taste; the fruits of the Willamette strain are firm but Slightly sour; the Brandywine variety has large, black-purple berries; the Blackhawk variety has dark black berries and is very juicy.
   • Common two-season raspberry varieties Friendly varieties are medium in size, dark red, with firm pulp and a fragrant taste. The fruits of Luojin strain have golden color and sweet taste.
2. 2Learn about the colors of raspberries. Raspberries come in red, yellow, black, and black-purple varieties. Among them, the red and yellow ones are the sweetest, and the black ones have a mellow taste. Among them, black raspberries are the most difficult to grow because they are very susceptible to disease and the plants are relatively weak.
3. 3Choose several raspberries with different ripening stages to plant together, so that you can have a steady stream of raspberries during the raspberry season The harvest keeps coming. Mix early-ripening varieties with mid- to late-ripening varieties, such as "Algonquin" raspberries and "Autumn Blessing" raspberries.
4. 4Consider your climate. In the north, you should plant cold-tolerant strains, such as Boyne, Nova and Germanic strains, while in the south, consider planting Dorman Red, Raspberry and Southern varieties, which are more heat-tolerant. .

Preparation of planting conditions

1. 1Choose a sunny place. Raspberry likes light, especially when the plant is ready to bear fruit after it reaches sexual maturity, it has higher light requirements. Strong sunlight will make the raspberry fruits delicious and juicy.
2. 2Raspberries are not suitable for planting in windy areas. Because raspberry plants are relatively weak, strong winds will damage the plants. Consider adding a fence next to the raspberries or using something sturdy to block the wind.
3. 3Let Raspberry be similar to the surrounding onesPlants, such as blackberries or wild strawberries, should be spaced at least 30 meters apart to prevent cross-planting.
4. 4Make sure the soil is fertile and well-drained. Do not plant in low-lying areas because there may be water that cannot be drained away in time.
   • Make sure your planting area does not become waterlogged. Raspberries are not very water-hungry plants, and too much water can be harmful to them.
   • Do not plant raspberries on land that has previously been planted with brambles, tomatoes, potatoes, peppercorns, eggplants or roses. Because these plants may leave some bacteria in the soil that are harmful to raspberries.
5. 5Check the soil pH. The soil pH that raspberries are adapted to is between 5.5 and 6.5.
   • Soil samples can be sent to local agricultural or land agencies for identification.
   • You can apply mixed waste or compost. If you want to lower the soil pH, consider adding sulfur granules.

Growing raspberries

1. 1Purchase one-year-old raspberry seedlings. It can be seedlings with thinned roots in plastic flower pots or seedlings grown from tissue culture. Make sure the seeds you buy are from reliable sources and are free of poisons.
   • If you use seeds, you should sow the seeds in plastic flower pots in winter and use sterilized low-nutrient soil. Bury the seeds approximately 3 cm below the surface and space them at least 3 cm apart. After sowing, sprinkle a thin layer of sand on top and place the pot in a cool, dark place.
   • Use a spray bottle to mist the seeds. then ifWhen the temperature reaches 16°C, the seeds can see a little light.
   • The seeds should germinate approximately 4-6 weeks after moving outdoors. When the sprouts grow to 3 cm high, they can be moved to the garden.
2. 2The time to plant raspberries in the garden should be early spring. This will ensure that the fruits are ripe at the end of summer or autumn.
3. 3Pat the raspberry plant with the heel of your hand to loosen it in the plastic pot, and then gently remove the plant with soil. Don't pull it directly, it will hurt the plant.
4. 4Arrange the location for raspberry planting. Plant red and yellow raspberries in each row, about half a meter apart. If it is a blackberry, it needs to be further apart, almost one meter. The rows are spaced 1.5-6 cm apart. This will ensure that each of them can get enough sunlight in the early stages. When they grow up a year later, they will be connected to each other.
5. 5Dig a small hole for each plant, deep enough to bury the roots without burying the leaves at the bottom, about 7-10 cm Looks like, just use a shovel to dig.
6. 6Put the seedlings into the pit and cover them with soil.Be sure to bury the roots, but do not bury the leaves as well.
7. 7Add a covering layer about 10 cm thick, such as hay, leaves, etc., to moisturize and protect the seedlings.
8. 8Water thoroughly after planting.

Raspberry care

1. 1Water lightly. Raspberries don’t require much water, even on hot summer days. If the weather is not particularly dry, watering once every two weeks is enough.
2. 2Prune your raspberry plants at least once a year. Regular care will make the plants more productive.
   • In order to have a good harvest, those vines with abnormal color and gray color should be removed, leaving only healthy and fresh branches and vines.
   • To increase yields, prune all creeping vines after they bear fruit.
   • For black raspberries, all side branches should be cut off after fruiting, as well as those branches and vines that are not growing well. When it stops bearing fruit, cut off all the twigs, leaving only 4-6 strong vines.
   • All small, low-fruiting vines should be removed in late winter. Generally, it is enough to leave 3-6 of the strongest vines.
3. 3Fertilize when winter is almost over. Adding some organic fertilizer or compost, such as fish emulsifier, to a few centimeters of soil on the surface will make raspberries grow better. You can also cover the ground with a layer of moisture-insulating material to ensure that the seedlings can grow smoothly.
4. 4Raspberries can be harvested in late summer or early autumn. Ripe raspberries should be plump in color and easy to pull off the plant. There are also some that are relatively strong and have to be pulled a little harder. Taste a few to see if they are sweet before picking. Generally, the darker the color, the sweeter it is.
   • Pick raspberries in the morning when temperatures are cooler, so they are less likely to break when you pick them.
   • Pick it and eat it fresh. Although it can be refrigerated for a few days without spoiling, it tastes best when eaten fresh.
   • Endless raspberries can be frozen to make jam, desserts, etc.
5. 5The prevention and control methods of gray mold on raspberries are as follows:
   • After the leaves fall in autumn and winter, thoroughly remove dead branches, fallen leaves, diseased fruits and other diseased remains, and burn them together; when sclerotia are found, they should be buried deeply or burned. During the growing season, remove diseased fruits, vines, and leaves, and spray them promptly to reduce the chance of reinfection.
   • Avoid watering on rainy days, strengthen ventilation and dehumidification, so that the relative humidity of the air does not exceed 65%, which can effectively prevent and reduce gray mold. Apply nitrogen fertilizer without partiality, and increase the application of phosphorus and potash fertilizer to improve the growth of the plant itself.disease resistance; pay attention to hygiene in farming operations.
   • You can spray Terric wettable powder 600-800 times or Botrytis cinerea wettable powder 1,000 times before flowering and after flowers fade, or use 50% Suclin 1,000 times or 40% Shigalo 800 times liquid. However, spraying is prohibited during the fruiting period to avoid contaminating the fruits and causing pesticide residues

Tips

• If you find mold on your plants, apply lime sulfur before fruiting.
• For raspberries, pruning is very important. To prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, prune branches regularly.

Warning

• Plants may develop mildew, which is manifested by the appearance of white powdery matter on the surface.
• Gray mold-like hairs on the fruit indicate that it has rotted. Remove the rotten fruit from the plant.
• Stem blight causes the wilting of raspberry stems.
• Citrus leaf rust can affect your raspberry growth. If you see orange spots on your plants, remove and destroy them immediately.
• Pests such as borers can cause branches and leaves to wither and affect the normal development of plants.

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