Spinach is a typical green and yellow vegetable. The vitamins, iron, minerals and other nutritional values ??contained in spinach are among the best among vegetables! What are the tips for growing balcony spinach? What are the common diseases and pests when growing spinach on the balcony? How to prevent and treat it? Lets follow our production department editor to learn about it. I hope it will be helpful to you who have grown spinach in your balcony vegetable garden!
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| Chinese name | Spinach |
|---|---|
| Cultivation Difficulty | Simple |
| Harvest time | After planting seedlings, it takes 30 to 40 days in spring and 30 to 50 days in autumn to sow seeds |
| Main diseases | White spot disease Fusarium wilt |
| Major pests | Aphids and yeast beetles |
Methods to prevent and treat spinach disease
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Main types of diseases
The main diseases of spinach are white spot and fusarium wilt:
- White spot disease: light yellowish white spots form along the veins of the leaves, and white mold grows on the back of the lesions
- Fusarium wilt: The symptoms are as follows: the old leaves become dark and lose their luster, the mesophyll gradually yellows, and gradually expands upwards, and when it develops downwards, the roots turn brown and die. Plants that develop early disease are significantly dwarfed.
Disease Control
Techniques for growing balcony spinach are very important. Since spinach is very fragile under high temperatures, it is most critical to choose disease-resistant varieties when sowing in autumn.
The basic point of disease prevention is to avoid continuous planting in cultivated soil, culture in new soil, and avoid high temperature and humidity. In addition, if the soil is well drained, the occurrence of diseases can be well prevented.
In addition, since harmful pests can cause viral infections in vegetables, the production editor here recommends that you can prevent pest infections by placing insect repellent nets and fixing them with straps.
Measures to prevent and control spinach pests
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Main pest types
The main pests of spinach are aphids and caterpillars.
- Aphids: gather on leaves and stems and suck plant juices.
- Caterpillar: It is nocturnal and eats leaves at night.
Caterpillars in particular have a voracious appetite and all grown leaves may be completely damaged. Especially between September and October, special precautions should be taken.
Pest Control Point
- Put in mosquito repellent net
- Sprinkle medicine
- Clean up bugs promptly if found
The key to putting in a mosquito repellent net is to confirm that no harmful organisms are attached to leaves, soil, etc.
Tips: It is important to treat with medication when necessary. If harmful organisms are found, disinfect them as soon as possible.
Precautions when handling medications
When using drugs, we must wear gloves and avoid direct contact with the drugs with our hands. Clean used tools promptly after use to ensure safety.
When handling medications, pay attention to package instructions. When diluting medicine with water, it is best to be careful not to use too much, but if there is leftover medicine, please do not discharge it directly into sewage, etc.
Extended reading:
1. How to grow beans. Illustrated tutorial on growing beans and peas
2. Illustrated tutorial on growing cabbage: How to grow cabbage
3. How to grow sunflowers yourself. Illustrated tutorial on growing sunflowers
4. Rose planting tutorial: How to grow roses
5. How to germinate grains and plant sprouts picture tutorial
