Children who have been to Beijing all know that there is a monument in the center of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, located south of Tiananmen and north of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. On September 30, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference decided to build a Monument to the Peoples Heroes in the capital Beijing in order to commemorate the peoples heroes who sacrificed their lives in the Peoples Liberation War and the Peoples Revolution. In memory of the martyrs.