The Red Army’s Long March was a major event in modern Chinese history and a great turning point in the Chinese revolution. The editor has compiled the simple drawings of illustrations of the Red Armys Long March, I hope you like it!
Display of the simple drawings of the Red Armys Long March illustrations
Red Army Long March Illustrations Simple Drawings 1
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Red Army Long March Illustration Simple Drawing 3
Red Army Long March Illustration Simple Drawing 4
The basic process of the Red Army’s Long March
Initial plan:
The Red Army’s initial plan was to break through the Kuomintang army’s blockade from the southern front and reach western Hunan and the Second Red Army. The Sixth Army Reunion. Because the leaders of the Provisional Central Committee at that time, when commanding the Central Red Army to implement strategic shifts and breakouts, made the mistake of escapeism during the retreat and carried various instruments with the army, resulting in a slow march. Although the Red Army fought bravely and broke through four enemy blockades in succession, it suffered heavy losses. By the time it broke through the fourth blockade and crossed the Xiangjiang River, the number of Red Army and central government personnel had dropped sharply from more than 100,000 at the time of departure to 30,000. The remaining people. Moreover, at this time, the Kuomintang had determined that the Red Army would march north along the Hunan-Guangxi border to western Hunan to join the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps, and mobilized heavy troops in an attempt to wipe out the Central Red Army. At this critical juncture of the revolution, with the efforts of Mao Zedong and others, the Central Red Army changed its original strategic plan and decided to seize the initiative and advance towards Guizhou, where the enemys defenses were weak. In December, after occupying Tongdaocheng, the Red Army immediately entered eastern Guizhou and captured Liping in one fell swoop.They forcibly crossed the Wujiang River, leaving the Kuomintangs pursuit and suppression troops in the areas east and south of the Wujiang River, and occupied Zunyi City, an important town in northern Guizhou, on January 7.
Change in policy:
The Zunyi Conference established the correct leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong. After that, the Red Army seemed to have regained a new life. They regrouped, cheered up, and launched mobile warfare under the command of the Central Military Commission. They moved to the border areas of Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan, crossed the Chishui River four times, weaved in and out of the enemys heavy troops, and annihilated a large number of enemies. Later, they crossed the Wujiang River south, pretended to attack Guiyang, divided their troops in eastern Guizhou, and lured the Yunnan army to come for reinforcements. At this time, the Red Army unexpectedly advanced towards Yunnan, fired a false shot near Kunming, and then rushed to cross the Jinsha River in early May. At this point, the Central Red Army got rid of the pursuit and interception of superior enemy forces, smashed Chiang Kai-sheks plan to encircle and annihilate the Red Army on the Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan borders, and achieved a decisive victory in the strategic shift.
Later, due to the implementation of correct ethnic policies, the Red Army received support from the Yi people and successfully passed through the Daliang Mountains. In late May 1935, the Red Army forcibly crossed the Dadu River, flew to capture the Luding Bridge, crossed the snow-covered and inaccessible Jiajin Mountain, and on June 14, joined forces with the Fourth Army of the Red Army, which had arrived in Maogong earlier.
After the two armies join forces, the first task before the party and the Red Army is to correctly formulate a unified strategic policy for the development of the Red Army. The Lianghekou Conference was held on June 26. The meeting decided that the Red Army should concentrate its main force to attack northward to create the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area. In early July, the Red Army continuously crossed Mengbi Mountain, Dagu Mountain and other snow-capped mountains to reach Maoergai in the Songpan area of ??Sichuan. In early August, the central government decided to form a mixed formation of the 1st and 4th Red Front armies to form a left and right route army to march north through the grassland. In late August, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China followed the Right Route Army across the grassland and arrived in Aba and Brazil. In September, under repeated urging from the central government, Zhang Guotao led the Left Army to the Aba area. After that, he refused to implement the Central Committees policy of moving north, and threatened the Central Committee and the Right Army to move south, and even attempted to harm the Central Committee. After the Central Committee found out, in order to implement the policy of going north and avoid possible conflicts within the Red Army, it decided to lead the columns of the First and Third Red Army and the Central Military Commission in the right route army to quickly move out of danger, go north alone, and capture the natural danger of Lazikou. In October, after Zhang Guotao established a new puppet Central Committee at Zhuomudiao, he led the Red Fourth Front Army southward to split the party and the Red Army. The Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong carried out a serious struggle against Zhang Guotaos separatism and decided to use northern Shaanxi as the base camp to lead the Chinese revolution. On October 19, they arrived at Wuqi Town in the Shaanxi-Gansu base area. After the Fourth Red Army moved south, it was besieged and attacked many times by the Kuomintang troops and was forced to retreat to the Garze area of ??Xikang, where it joined forces with the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps on July 2, 1936. Due to the struggles of Zhu De, He Long, Liu Bocheng and the request of the commanders and fighters of the Fourth Red Front Army, Zhang Guotao was forced to cancel the Puppet Central Committee and agreed to continue marching northward with the Second Red Front Army (the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps were renamed the Second Red Front Army after the reunification). In October, the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army joined forces with the Second and Fourth Front Army of the Red Army in Huining, Gansu. At this point, the Long March of the Central Red Army ended successfully.
